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windows xp tips & tricks
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windows xp tips & tricks
by Admin Tue Jul 21, 2009 9:28 am
NTLDR or NTDETECT.COM Not Found
If you get an error that NTLDR is not found during bootup,
If you have FAT32 partitions, it is much simpler than with NTFS.
Just boot with a Win98 floppy and copy the NTLDR or NTDETECT.COM files
from the i386 directory to the root of the C:\ drive.
For NTFS:
1. Insert and boot from your WindowsXP CD.
2. At the first R=Repair option, press the R key
3. Press the number that corresponds to the correct location for the installation of Windows you want to repair.
Typically this will be #1
4. Enter in the administrator password when requested
5. Enter in the following commands (X: is replaced by the actual drive letter that is assigned to the CD ROM drive.
COPY X:\i386\NTLDR C\:
COPY X:\i386\NTDETECT.COM C:\
6. Take out the CD ROM and type exit
======================================================
ReInstalling WindowsXP
If you need to reinstall WindowsXP and want to keep all your current installed applications and settings:
I've often need to do this to repair something that had gotten corrupted and didn't want to do a clean install.
======================================================
Turning Off the Built-In CD Burner
If you want to turn off the ability to using the built-in CD burner software that comes with WindowsXP:
1. Open up the Explorer
2. Right click on the drive that is your CD burner
3. Select Properties
4. Click on the Recording tab
5. Uncheck Enable CD recording on this drive
=======================================================
Create a Password Reset Disk
Microsoft has enhanced security features in XP including the the ability to create a floppy diskette to recover your password incase it is forgotten.
* Click Start
* Click Control Panel
* Click User Accounts
* Click on the account which you want to create a password disk
* Click Prevent a forgotten password which starts the Forgotten Password Wizard . This is found under Related Tasks
* Insert a blank, formatted disk into drive A, and click Next
* Enter the password in the Current user account password box
To use the recovery disk, at the Welcome screen
* Click the user name whose password is on the recovery disk
* Click the question mark button
* This causes the Did you forget your password message to appear.
* Click use your password reset disk
* This will start the Password Reset Wizard.
From this point, just follow the wizard's instructions and you will be able to set a new password. It is different if you are part of a domain, see next tip.
How to Create a Password Reset Disk for computers that are part of a domain
Note that this procedure requires one blank, formatted floppy disk.
To create a password reset disk for your local user account:
1. Press CTRL+ALT+DELETE. The Windows Security dialog box appears.
2. Click Change Password . The Change Password dialog box appears.
3. In the Log on to box, click the local computer. For example, click Computer (this computer) .
4. Click Backup . The Forgotten Password Wizard starts.
5. On the "Welcome to the Forgotten Password Wizard" page, click Next .
6. Insert a blank, formatted disk in drive A, and then click Next .
7. In the Current user account password box, type your password, and then click Next . The Forgotten Password Wizard creates the disk.
8. When the progress bar reaches 100 percent complete, click Next , and then click Finish . The Forgotten Password Wizard quits and you return to the Change Password dialog box.
9. Remove, and then label the password reset disk. Store the disk in a safe place.
10. In the Change Password dialog box, click Cancel .
11. In the Windows Security dialog box, click Cancel.
If you forget your password, you can log on to the computer with a new password that you create by using the Password Reset Wizard and your password reset disk.
To gain access to your local user account on a computer that is a member of a domain, or has been disconnected from a domain:
1. In the Welcome to Windows dialog box, press CTRL+ALT+DELETE.
2. In the Log On to Windows dialog box, type an incorrect password in the Password box, and then click OK .
3. In the Logon Failed dialog box that appears, click Reset . The Password Reset Wizard starts. The Password Reset Wizard lets you create a new password for your local user account.
4. On the "Welcome to the Password Reset Wizard" page, click Next .
5. Insert the password reset disk in drive A, and then click Next .
6. On the "Reset the User Account Password" page, type a new password in the Type a new password box.
7. Type the same password in the Type the password again to confirm box.
8. In the Type a new password hint box, type a hint that will help you remember the password if you forget it. NOTE : This hint is visible to anyone who attempts to log on to the computer by using your user account.
9. Click Next , and then click Finish . The Password Reset Wizard quits and you return to the Log On to Windows dialog box. The password reset disk is automatically updated with the new password information. You do not have to create a new password reset disk.
10. In the Log On to Windows dialog box, type your new password in the Password box.
11. In the Log on to box, click the local computer. For example, click Computer (this computer) , and then click OK . You are logged on to the local computer with your local account information.
========================================================
If you get an error that NTLDR is not found during bootup,
If you have FAT32 partitions, it is much simpler than with NTFS.
Just boot with a Win98 floppy and copy the NTLDR or NTDETECT.COM files
from the i386 directory to the root of the C:\ drive.
For NTFS:
1. Insert and boot from your WindowsXP CD.
2. At the first R=Repair option, press the R key
3. Press the number that corresponds to the correct location for the installation of Windows you want to repair.
Typically this will be #1
4. Enter in the administrator password when requested
5. Enter in the following commands (X: is replaced by the actual drive letter that is assigned to the CD ROM drive.
COPY X:\i386\NTLDR C\:
COPY X:\i386\NTDETECT.COM C:\
6. Take out the CD ROM and type exit
======================================================
ReInstalling WindowsXP
If you need to reinstall WindowsXP and want to keep all your current installed applications and settings:
- Start WindowsXP
- Go to the location of your source files
- Run WINNT32 /unattend
I've often need to do this to repair something that had gotten corrupted and didn't want to do a clean install.
======================================================
Turning Off the Built-In CD Burner
If you want to turn off the ability to using the built-in CD burner software that comes with WindowsXP:
1. Open up the Explorer
2. Right click on the drive that is your CD burner
3. Select Properties
4. Click on the Recording tab
5. Uncheck Enable CD recording on this drive
=======================================================
Create a Password Reset Disk
Microsoft has enhanced security features in XP including the the ability to create a floppy diskette to recover your password incase it is forgotten.
* Click Start
* Click Control Panel
* Click User Accounts
* Click on the account which you want to create a password disk
* Click Prevent a forgotten password which starts the Forgotten Password Wizard . This is found under Related Tasks
* Insert a blank, formatted disk into drive A, and click Next
* Enter the password in the Current user account password box
To use the recovery disk, at the Welcome screen
* Click the user name whose password is on the recovery disk
* Click the question mark button
* This causes the Did you forget your password message to appear.
* Click use your password reset disk
* This will start the Password Reset Wizard.
From this point, just follow the wizard's instructions and you will be able to set a new password. It is different if you are part of a domain, see next tip.
How to Create a Password Reset Disk for computers that are part of a domain
Note that this procedure requires one blank, formatted floppy disk.
To create a password reset disk for your local user account:
1. Press CTRL+ALT+DELETE. The Windows Security dialog box appears.
2. Click Change Password . The Change Password dialog box appears.
3. In the Log on to box, click the local computer. For example, click Computer (this computer) .
4. Click Backup . The Forgotten Password Wizard starts.
5. On the "Welcome to the Forgotten Password Wizard" page, click Next .
6. Insert a blank, formatted disk in drive A, and then click Next .
7. In the Current user account password box, type your password, and then click Next . The Forgotten Password Wizard creates the disk.
8. When the progress bar reaches 100 percent complete, click Next , and then click Finish . The Forgotten Password Wizard quits and you return to the Change Password dialog box.
9. Remove, and then label the password reset disk. Store the disk in a safe place.
10. In the Change Password dialog box, click Cancel .
11. In the Windows Security dialog box, click Cancel.
If you forget your password, you can log on to the computer with a new password that you create by using the Password Reset Wizard and your password reset disk.
To gain access to your local user account on a computer that is a member of a domain, or has been disconnected from a domain:
1. In the Welcome to Windows dialog box, press CTRL+ALT+DELETE.
2. In the Log On to Windows dialog box, type an incorrect password in the Password box, and then click OK .
3. In the Logon Failed dialog box that appears, click Reset . The Password Reset Wizard starts. The Password Reset Wizard lets you create a new password for your local user account.
4. On the "Welcome to the Password Reset Wizard" page, click Next .
5. Insert the password reset disk in drive A, and then click Next .
6. On the "Reset the User Account Password" page, type a new password in the Type a new password box.
7. Type the same password in the Type the password again to confirm box.
8. In the Type a new password hint box, type a hint that will help you remember the password if you forget it. NOTE : This hint is visible to anyone who attempts to log on to the computer by using your user account.
9. Click Next , and then click Finish . The Password Reset Wizard quits and you return to the Log On to Windows dialog box. The password reset disk is automatically updated with the new password information. You do not have to create a new password reset disk.
10. In the Log On to Windows dialog box, type your new password in the Password box.
11. In the Log on to box, click the local computer. For example, click Computer (this computer) , and then click OK . You are logged on to the local computer with your local account information.
========================================================
Admin- Admin
Re: windows xp tips & tricks
by Admin Tue Jul 21, 2009 9:57 am
Auto logon for Windows XP
Published: September 7, 2006
Would you rather not have to log on after your computer starts? If you’re the only person who uses your computer, you can make life a little easier by skipping the Welcome screen completely and having Microsoft Windows XP take you straight to your desktop.
To automatically log on to Windows XP upon startup
1. Click Start, and then click Run.
Note: Remember your user name at the top of the Start menu, because you’ll need it later.
Start menu with Run selected
2. In the Open box, type control userpasswords2 and click OK.
Run dialog box
3. Clear the Users must enter a user name and password to use this computer check box. Click OK.
User Accounts dialog box
4. Click the User name box, type the user name that was displayed on the Start menu in step 1. If you normally type a password to log on, type your password in both the Password and Confirm Password boxes. Otherwise, leave these boxes blank. Click OK.
Automatically Log On dialog box
Auto logon now allows anyone to start and use your computer without typing a password.
more info
Note: Keep in mind that you should not enable auto logon if you need privacy for any files on your computer. If you need to maintain privacy, create separate user accounts for everyone in your home, and protect your account with a password.
=====================================================
Add an item to the Send To menu
Published: September 7, 2006
When you right-click a file name or a thumbnail in Microsoft Windows XP, you see a shortcut menu for that file. One of the items on the menu is Send To, which enables you to quickly e-mail a file, copy it to your desktop, or copy it to a floppy disk.
Sometimes what you really want to do is to save a copy of the file to a specific folder on your computer. If you have a folder where you frequently place files, you can add that folder’s name to the list of locations on the Send To menu. This can save you the time of opening another Windows Explorer window and copying the file from one folder to another.
File with Send To—Mail Recipient selected on shortcut menu
For example, you could create a My Pictures folder and then use the Send To menu to copy your best pictures to that folder.
To add a folder to the Send To menu
1.
Click Start. Make note of your user name ("Administrator" in the example below) which is displayed at the top of the Start menu. Then, click My Computer.
Start menu with My Computer selected
2.
In the My Computer window, click the Tools menu, and then click Folder Options.
My Computer window with Folder Options selected on Tools menu
3.
Click the View tab. Under Hidden files and folders, click Show hidden files and folders, and then click OK.
Folder Options dialog box View tab with Show hidden files selected
4.
In the My Computer window, double-click Local Disk (C:), double-click Documents and Settings, double-click your user name, and then double-click SendTo.
Administrator folder in Documents and Settings folder with SendTo folder selected
5.
Click the File menu, click New, and then click Shortcut.
SendTo window with File menu expanded to select Shortcut
6.
The Create Shortcut Wizard appears. Click the Browse button.
Create Shortcut page in Create Shortcut Wizard with Browse button selected
7.
In the Browse For Folder dialog box, click the folder you want to add to your Send To menu, and then click OK.
Browse For Folder dialog box with folder and OK button selected
8.
Click Next.
Create Shortcut page with folder location entered and Next button selected
9.
Click Finish.
Select a Title for the Program page with shortcut name entered and Finish button selected
Now when you right-click a file and click Send To, the destination you selected will be an option on the Send To menu. You can create shortcuts to local or network programs, files, folders, computers, or Internet addresses.
Send To menu with Send To—name of newly created shortcut selected on shortcut menu
Published: September 7, 2006
Would you rather not have to log on after your computer starts? If you’re the only person who uses your computer, you can make life a little easier by skipping the Welcome screen completely and having Microsoft Windows XP take you straight to your desktop.
To automatically log on to Windows XP upon startup
1. Click Start, and then click Run.
Note: Remember your user name at the top of the Start menu, because you’ll need it later.
Start menu with Run selected
2. In the Open box, type control userpasswords2 and click OK.
Run dialog box
3. Clear the Users must enter a user name and password to use this computer check box. Click OK.
User Accounts dialog box
4. Click the User name box, type the user name that was displayed on the Start menu in step 1. If you normally type a password to log on, type your password in both the Password and Confirm Password boxes. Otherwise, leave these boxes blank. Click OK.
Automatically Log On dialog box
Auto logon now allows anyone to start and use your computer without typing a password.
more info
Note: Keep in mind that you should not enable auto logon if you need privacy for any files on your computer. If you need to maintain privacy, create separate user accounts for everyone in your home, and protect your account with a password.
=====================================================
Add an item to the Send To menu
Published: September 7, 2006
When you right-click a file name or a thumbnail in Microsoft Windows XP, you see a shortcut menu for that file. One of the items on the menu is Send To, which enables you to quickly e-mail a file, copy it to your desktop, or copy it to a floppy disk.
Sometimes what you really want to do is to save a copy of the file to a specific folder on your computer. If you have a folder where you frequently place files, you can add that folder’s name to the list of locations on the Send To menu. This can save you the time of opening another Windows Explorer window and copying the file from one folder to another.
File with Send To—Mail Recipient selected on shortcut menu
For example, you could create a My Pictures folder and then use the Send To menu to copy your best pictures to that folder.
To add a folder to the Send To menu
1.
Click Start. Make note of your user name ("Administrator" in the example below) which is displayed at the top of the Start menu. Then, click My Computer.
Start menu with My Computer selected
2.
In the My Computer window, click the Tools menu, and then click Folder Options.
My Computer window with Folder Options selected on Tools menu
3.
Click the View tab. Under Hidden files and folders, click Show hidden files and folders, and then click OK.
Folder Options dialog box View tab with Show hidden files selected
4.
In the My Computer window, double-click Local Disk (C:), double-click Documents and Settings, double-click your user name, and then double-click SendTo.
Administrator folder in Documents and Settings folder with SendTo folder selected
5.
Click the File menu, click New, and then click Shortcut.
SendTo window with File menu expanded to select Shortcut
6.
The Create Shortcut Wizard appears. Click the Browse button.
Create Shortcut page in Create Shortcut Wizard with Browse button selected
7.
In the Browse For Folder dialog box, click the folder you want to add to your Send To menu, and then click OK.
Browse For Folder dialog box with folder and OK button selected
8.
Click Next.
Create Shortcut page with folder location entered and Next button selected
9.
Click Finish.
Select a Title for the Program page with shortcut name entered and Finish button selected
Now when you right-click a file and click Send To, the destination you selected will be an option on the Send To menu. You can create shortcuts to local or network programs, files, folders, computers, or Internet addresses.
Send To menu with Send To—name of newly created shortcut selected on shortcut menu
Admin- Admin
Re: windows xp tips & tricks
by Admin Fri Jul 24, 2009 7:10 am
1. Hủy bỏ AutoPlay
Bạn luôn thấy bất tiện mỗi khi cho đĩa CD TechNet vào ổ CDROM và
Windows tự động mở trình duyệt Internet Explorer hiển thị những thông tin mà bạn
không hề quan tâm. Bạn muốn truy nhập thẳng vào hệ thống file của đĩa và xem
những thông tin cần thiết. May mắn thay, tạo lập cài đặt registry để loại bỏ
AutoPlay thật dễ dàng:
1. Vào Run gõ regedit. Cửa sổ
Registry Editor hiện ra, sau đó vào HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Policies Explorer.
2. Tạo một DWORD lấy tên là NoDriveTypeAutoRun.
3. Thiết lập giá trị là 000000FF.
==================================================
3. Thay đổi tên của người dùng đã đăng ký
Khi cài đặt Windows, bạn được nhắc nhở nhập tên người dùng và tên công ty. Nhưng
những tên công ty lại rất dễ trùng nhau, do đó có thể bạn sẽ muốn thay đổi tên
của công ty đã được đăng ký với Windows bằng cách sau:
1. Vào Run gõ regedit. Cửa sổ
Registry Editor hiện ra, tìm đến HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Software Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion.
2. Sau đó thay đổi thông tin đã đăng ký trong RegisteredOwner
và RegisteredOrganization.
======================================================
6. Mã hóa và giải mã từ một menu tắt
Thông thường, khi muốn mã hóa và giải mã một file trong Windows XP Pro hay
Vista, bạn cần phải chuột lên file hay folder và chọn Properties trên menu tắt.
Khi trang Properties xuất hiện, click nút Advanced trên tab General và chọn
Encrypt (mã hóa) hoặc Decrypt (giải mã).
Làm như vậy thật rắc rối, bạn có thể thêm những tùy chọn này vào menu tắt và sẽ
thấy chúng khi phải chuột lên file:
1. Vào Run gõ regedit. Cửa sổ
Registry Editor hiện ra, sau đó vào HKEY_CURRENT_USER
Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion ExplorerAdvanced.
2. Sau đó tạo một DWORD mới đặt tên là
EnCryptionContextMenu và gán giá trị là 1.
====================================================
Bạn luôn thấy bất tiện mỗi khi cho đĩa CD TechNet vào ổ CDROM và
Windows tự động mở trình duyệt Internet Explorer hiển thị những thông tin mà bạn
không hề quan tâm. Bạn muốn truy nhập thẳng vào hệ thống file của đĩa và xem
những thông tin cần thiết. May mắn thay, tạo lập cài đặt registry để loại bỏ
AutoPlay thật dễ dàng:
1. Vào Run gõ regedit. Cửa sổ
Registry Editor hiện ra, sau đó vào HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Policies Explorer.
2. Tạo một DWORD lấy tên là NoDriveTypeAutoRun.
3. Thiết lập giá trị là 000000FF.
==================================================
3. Thay đổi tên của người dùng đã đăng ký
Khi cài đặt Windows, bạn được nhắc nhở nhập tên người dùng và tên công ty. Nhưng
những tên công ty lại rất dễ trùng nhau, do đó có thể bạn sẽ muốn thay đổi tên
của công ty đã được đăng ký với Windows bằng cách sau:
1. Vào Run gõ regedit. Cửa sổ
Registry Editor hiện ra, tìm đến HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Software Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion.
2. Sau đó thay đổi thông tin đã đăng ký trong RegisteredOwner
và RegisteredOrganization.
======================================================
6. Mã hóa và giải mã từ một menu tắt
Thông thường, khi muốn mã hóa và giải mã một file trong Windows XP Pro hay
Vista, bạn cần phải chuột lên file hay folder và chọn Properties trên menu tắt.
Khi trang Properties xuất hiện, click nút Advanced trên tab General và chọn
Encrypt (mã hóa) hoặc Decrypt (giải mã).
Làm như vậy thật rắc rối, bạn có thể thêm những tùy chọn này vào menu tắt và sẽ
thấy chúng khi phải chuột lên file:
1. Vào Run gõ regedit. Cửa sổ
Registry Editor hiện ra, sau đó vào HKEY_CURRENT_USER
Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion ExplorerAdvanced.
2. Sau đó tạo một DWORD mới đặt tên là
EnCryptionContextMenu và gán giá trị là 1.
====================================================
Admin- Admin
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